Case name    : Windsor v. U.S.

Case #          : 833 F. Supp. 2d 394 June 6, 2012

Court             : United States District Court, Southern District of New York

Main issue     : The Defense of Marriage Act/ Same-Sex Marriage

This case arises from Plaintiff Edie Windsor’s constitutional challenge to section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (“DOMA”), the operation of which required Plaintiff to pay federal estate tax on her same‑sex spouse's estate, a tax from which similarly situated heterosexual couples are exempt. Windsor brought an action seeking a refund of the federal estate taxes, and a declaration that section of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) defining “marriage” as a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife violated equal protection. After the Executive Branch decided not to enforce DOMA, a congressional group was allowed to intervene to defend the constitutionality of the statute, 797 F.Supp.2d 320. Subsequently, Windsor moved for summary judgment and congressional group moved to dismiss. Held: (1) Windsor had standing to bring the action, and (2) the challenged section of DOMA violated equal protection under rational basis review.

Windsor v. U.S.

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